Thursday, May 14, 2020
Globalisation is a force for good. Discuss Free Essay Example, 2250 words
Among the most important barriers of international trade, economic policies and related legislations of different countries stand first. Therefore, it is important to see that globalisation in its real meaning is possible only if the economies of the participant countries are liberalized. Globalisation thus allows the entry of secluded economies to an open and wide spectrum of international economy where the trade of commodities and exchange of information and technology are more feasible. Even though globalisation essentially used to refer to economic activities between nations, the positive effect of this concept is seen across almost all fields involving collectively managed operations. Globalisation in Education Unlike in the past when education was meant learning prescribed textual material and obtaining grades in the follow up examinations, the new world demands much more from students. The basic argument is that education has grown so much from its dictionary meaning and has taken a new meaning to itself. The present day world needs the students to focus on various things outside the syllabi meant for the completion of their respective academic course. With the entry of the concept of globalisation, the employment sector of the worldââ¬â¢s leading economies initiated coalitions and foreign investments. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation is a force for good. Discuss or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Companies and organisations started searching higher levels of talents through which their highly held objective of multitasking brilliance becomes achievable. According to Tandon (2005), the standard of education required to meet the present day requirement at the international level should focus on the promotion of awareness about the changes in the size of the employment environment by developing students to face the world with more conceptual commitment along with improved competency to face challenges at international levels. Leading educational institutions under different universities have set up their branch units at various centers across the globe with the mission of producing competitive talent from the diverse population of the world. Focusing education as an essential factor of globalisation encourages the corporate firms to establish their business by investing in various countries. Besides this, the state owned institutions are also undertaken by them for the purpose of quality assurance meant for developing superior human resources meant for multinational companies. Apart from this, the students enjoy the benefit of easy international job market exposure once they finish their education from a reputed and globally renowned institution.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gulabi Gang and the Fight on Violence against Women
Gulabi Gang and the Fight on Violence against Women In Uttar Pradesh, India, a group of women wearing pink saris and sticks called lathis (batons used by policemen) have been making news worldwide because of its radical method of beating abusive men / husbands to their wives with their sticks. This group of women is called the Gulabi or Pink Gang, and their objective is to provide justice to abused wives / women by beating their husbands with sticks (and in some instances, throwing chili to their faces). The group was formed in 2002, when Sampat Pal experienced abuse when she tried to help an abused friend from her abusive husband. Angered by the incident, Sampat mobilized her female neighbors and retaliated against the abusive husband in front of the community. After the incident, the group has grown to a powerful force of 20,000 women/members, and has helped create social change in Uttar Pradesh as more abused women/wives are given justice because of the Gulabi Gangs intervention. Helping women overcome abuse from men and actively do something on violence against women are the primary reasons why the Gulabi Gang has been chosen as the case for a group that has created social case, which, in their case, is in India (Sen, 2002:4). The outline for discussing the example of Gulabi Gang as a force to reckon with in India when it comes to achieving social justice for abused women will focus on three (3) domains: (1) first, a discussion of the impact that the Gulabi GangShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children2479 Words à |à 10 Pagesrecently has domestic violence been defined as a crime in the United States. Domestic violence is still prevalent in countries all over the world and it is an important issue that needs to be addresses before the measure of violence takes place. Although there isnââ¬â¢t any education programs that are teaching women how to site signs of a potentially dangerous relationship, there is aftercare for those who have been in an abusive relationship. Aftercare for domestic violence helps give women strength to get
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Networks Security Issues and Solutions
Question: Discuss about the Networks Security Issues and Solutions. Answer: Introduction Technology is a double edged sword and it has been proven from centuries. Internet of Things is a new technology, which is going to be another evolution of technology after the internet. Similar to the internet and its potential challenges faced throughout the century and throughout the world, Internet of Things has also been associated with the relative threats and security challenges. Internet of Things The concept of Internet of Things is connecting many of the objects and devices through wired and wireless connections, by assigning unique addresses to the things, with unique addressing schemes (Benkler, 2011). The idea of IoT is to create a pervasive environment, in which a human would be able to interact virtually, with the gadgets and things, after digitizing them. It enables mere access to the physical world around a human through the digital technology. The concept of the Internet of Things is exciting from a tech savvy to a common man. However, for the governing bodies, it is going to be a big challenge in terms of privacy and security for the same human. Challenges Problems Just as energy is the basis of life itself, and ideas the source of innovation, so is innovation the vital spark of all human change, improvement and progress Ted Levitt On an overall, the Internet of Things has the following challenges and concerns that are unresolved completely so far. Security New security concerns are developed with increased digitization and automation (Cave, et al.,, 2011) Consumer Privacy The technology has wider and plenty opportunities to result in potential breaches of privacy of the consumer Enterprise Enterprises will fall easily into security issues and they would eventually pose risks of safety Server Technologies Intensive and dense servers will be required, along with the respective technologies Data It is a concern to manage huge data generated from billions of devices, both for personal data and big data Data Center Network For the applications of human interfaces, WANS are effectively linked. IoT has the challenge to change the patterns dramatically by automatic transmission of data Storage Management It is still unexplored and unspecified about what to do with the data, to store and manage in cost-effective manner. There are other issues with the following contemporary issues of technologies. Devices that are enabled to be accessed by Wi-Fi are getting added on the LAN (Local Area Network), with no proper security. There are numerous issues unresolved with patchability and upgradability of the endpoints of IoT. There are many issues and challenges that have been arise with regards to protecting physical access of the things. Governance (Cockton Gilbert, 2011) Governance refers to the behavior, processes and rules that would affect the powers and privileges to effect, especially, with regards to the accountability, openness, coherence, participation and effectiveness. They stand as five principles of governance. The concept of governance is applied to major technological revolution, internet, by the organizations, ICANN, ISOC, IGF, W3C, ICANN, IETF, IEEE, RIRs. These organizations extend their responsibilities and accountabilities logically to govern the concept of Internet of Things. The challenge for all these organizations by Internet of Things is that heterogeneity of devices technologies and its massive and huge number, involved in the IoT demand more specific and deeper governance approaches and solutions, which would be complex in nature. In simple terms, the heterogeneity and size are the major aspects and components to the governance of IoT. Other major concern and challenge of the Internet of Things is the IoT implementation, in the form of distributed ways, because of increased complexity that has got introduced by the approach of the distributed system, in the governance deployment, privacy and security solutions. The present frameworks, RBAC (Role Based Access Control) and ABAC (Attribute Based Access Control) indicate problems of scalability in the distributed environments (EU IoT Task Force. 2012). Security Another important aspect that has to be addressed with regards to the security concern of the Internet of Things is the evaluation of the IoT, in terms of critical services and its associated with the digital devices pervasiveness. It results in re-configurability and increasingly processing power. Hence, they easily become vulnerable to the challenges from malware, similar to the present and traditional computers. The concepts and technology of cryptography or trusted computing is not developed and penetrated, as the way the digital devices are embedded in our day to day world and life (Gjosteen, et al., 2012). Privacy The major privacy concern and challenge for the things involved in the Internet of Things is the device authentication. The things that are directly involved and accessed through IoT have sensors and actuators that sense and communicate powerful entity, right from the view of processing to the view of storage. They establish communication and then initiates authentication, on their behalf. The sensor does nothing, except processing the request, though other than authenticated user, invokes the request, as long as the matching credentials are provided. But, the last mile is left unprotected and it stands as a barrier to guarantee the significant properties of security, like non-repudiation. The proposed lightweight for many devices still stand as an open issue (Paul, et al., 2011). The frameworks of security and privacy demand to provide the features for adapting the information granularity and access rules to the context, dynamically, such as embedding conditions in access capability or access rules tokens that would be evaluated at the time of access (Trappeniers., 2009). Additionally, the automatics of technologies of privacy and security designed and developed for a specific context may end up in behaving strange or incorrect ways in various unplanned contexts and eventually, they would generate vulnerabilities, consequently. The direct challenges of the security eventually, are the scalability, homogeneity and harmonization. Relevant Technologies Development and potential implementation of Internet of Things involves many other technologies. So, to make IoT viable in terms of security, privacy and governance, these technologies need to be explored. IoT has its associated technologies, such as sensor technology, networking technologies, server technologies, storage technologies, internet technologies majorly. Applications of Technologies The Internet of Things has wider applications, much beyond the applications of the computers and laptops today. Each and every device and thing that can be accessible for any use can be digitized in our day to day life and can be accessed virtually and controlled, by operating them. So, the applications are right from a small house hold application to a large and multinational business firms (Uckelman., 2011).. Vague Areas Internet of Things is a new technology that is worth and demands focusing in various and vague areas to define the harmony among all of them. The Internet of Things has been facing complex test, because of the following. The huge breadth of legacy applications The multitude of the governance structures established Varied Technologies Associated characteristics of varied technologies Wider variety of near-edge and edge functionalities of domain Opaque value proposition of the stakeholders Research Questions The discussion of the Internet of Things is not new and there has been drastic and extensive research conducted, beyond its infancy level. There have been deeper discussions and analyses done, in research activities, technical reports, consultations, throughout the world. There are three basic research questions, in three aspects called security, privacy and governance. (Srensen Skouby, 2009). These three questions are internationally discussed and got their so priority, because of its close association and strong linkage with the ethics. Research would be potential and carries solution, only if the study is conducted, linking all three aspects. Research has been conducted also for the critical services that are conducted with IoT, such as workplace safety, health of citizens, etc. and the way they are implemented by cyber physical systems and similar automatic systems that do not demand human intervention. Figure: Approach of research for Internet of Things Researches are geared up many years before and considerable development of the solutions has been proposed, after discovery of many of the challenges, though this phase seems to be going sluggish. Researches have the following objectives to propose the best possible solutions. Emphasizing the security for the customer, from the movement of access Know your enemy Lifecycle, updates, future-proofing Access control Device authentication Preparing for the breaches of security The security of Internet of Things cannot be a simple add-on or a patch to the existing internet access system. In fact, it should be an integral ot the reliable functioning of the device. The security controls of the software have to be introduced at the core, at the level of operating system. And building the security at the core operating system level, demands and takes the onus off the designers and developers of the devices, in order to configure those specific systems to mitigate the possible and discovered security threats, for ensuring safety of the platforms. And the security at the level of networking cannot be underestimated or cannot be neglected, as security at both the levels of the operating system of the device as well as the levels of networking are important and critical. Conclusion Internet of Things is a new technology that has been proposed many years ago, but the vulnerabilities that it can create would be just numerous, according to the experts. The IoT technology has many challenges and concerns and the major three challenges are associated with the governance, security and privacy. The technology has the applications throughout the world that can be used from a small household to a huge and very large scale businesses. The IoT and its implementation and challenges are associated and interlinked with many other technologies, such as server technologies, networking technologies, storage technologies, and many. The concerns of ethics, in terms of governance, security and privacy have been considered and researches have been in full-swing, with the intent of introducing this technology to the public. However, it is going to take years, as it takes long enough time to propose and develop the solutions for numerous present challenges of Internet of Things. The two issues discussed are the following. Insertion of the in-text citation, which could have been done, before and need for the solutions to be addressed in the discussion.This is also an interesting question about how good it would be if IoT is realistic and secured and if people started depending on this technology. Issues that were inadequately addressed Here, it is to be understood and analyzed there could be enough emphasis and addressing done over the solutions, equal to the various challenges of security that were addressed in the content. These both issues have good impact over the real world, since addressing the solutions for the security problems of Internet of Things is important and it is also important to double check, whether healthier and safer Internet of Things is going to do good or not, if it has become completely dependable to the users, in the world. The comments and discussions were very interesting and helped to learn the lessons to start thinking in other dimensions, rather than limiting the focus only on the technology and its security issues, alone. The lessons learnt would definitely be helpful, while making further postings in the blogs. References Benkler, Y. (2011). The Penguin and the Leviathan. New York: Random House. Cave, J. et al., (2011). Does It Help or Hinder? Promotion of Innovation on the Internet and Citizens Right to Privacy, final report, European Parliament. Cockton, Gilbert. (2006). Designing Worth is Worth Designing. NordiCHI,. EU IoT Task Force. (2012). Final Report of the EU IOT Task Force on IOT Governance. Brussels. Gjsteen, K. Petrides, G. Steine. A. (2012). Secure and anonymous network connection in mobile communications.. Gusmeroli, S. Piccione, S. Rotondi, S. (2013). A capability-based security approach to manage access control in the internet of things, Mathematical and Computer Modelling 58. Mehra, P. (2012). Context-Aware Computing: Beyond Search and LocationBased Services. IEEE Internet Computing, 16. Miorandi, D. Sicari, S. Pellegrini, S. Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges, Ad Hoc Networks 10 (7) Paul, S. Pan, J. Jain, R. (2011). Architectures for the future networks and the next generation Internet: A survey. Comput. Commun. Rolf H. Weber, (2013). Internet of things Governance quo vadis?, Computer Law Security Review, Roman, R. Zhou, J. Lopez, J. On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things, Computer Networks Srensen L. Skouby K. (2009.), User scenarios 2020 a worldwide wireless future, OUTLOOK - Visions and research directions for the Wireless World, Wireless World Research Forum, No4. Trappeniers, L., Roelands, M., Godon, M., Criel, J., Dobbelaere, P. (2009). Towards Abundant DiY Service Creativity Successfully Leveraging the Internet-of-Things in the City and at Home. In Proceedings of the 13th Int. Conf. on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks, ICIN 2009. Uckelman, D., Harrison, M., Michahelles, F. (2011). Architecting the Internet of Things. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
Monday, March 9, 2020
Fiscal Policy Paper Essays - Fiscal Policy, Free Essays, Term Papers
Fiscal Policy Paper Essays - Fiscal Policy, Free Essays, Term Papers Fiscal Policy Paper Instructor Sam Pirnazar ECO/372 July 27, 2015 Introduction Here we will discuss as a group of like minds how and why the USs deficits surplus and debt have an effect on tax payers and future social security and Medicare users. Now in many cases deficit can affect multitudes while a surplus creates positive results for those on the receiving end. As you may know debt requires the liability to be paid or the liability in some cases it may be repossessed or rendered bad credit to the individual. Now while Americans face issues with debt, surplus, and even deficit it is important to know that the United States deals with it first hand as well. Several areas the three topics affect include tax payers, unemployed, Social Security, Medicare, imports, exports, and the GDP. A synopsis of Team Bs discussion of the topics follows, however in this reading we will focus on Taxpayers, fyture social security and Medicare users. Tax payers Fiscal deficit means government expenditure exceeds its revenue in any particular year. All taxpayers are affected by U.S.'s deficit and debt. Higher government debt crowds out private investment in the form of higher taxes and inflation. Higher debt raises several question marks on government ability to repay it. Due to higher debt levels, risk premium increases, which leads to rise in interest rates. High interest rates negatively interest rate sensitive sectors of the economy such as real estate, consumer durable. High government deficit results in increasing US debt. In order to reduce the current deficit, government hikes tax rate on taxpayers. High debt and fiscal deficit affect US taxpayers in the form of tax hikes, high interest rate on debt, reduced social security benefits/programs and weakening of currency. The overall effect of all these measures results in lower purchasing power of taxpayers and they are left with less money to invest or spend. Fiscal surplus means government revenue exceeds its expenditure in any particular year. When the government runs surplus, it positively affect taxpayers. There are differing ways in which government could spend surplus money. The surplus money could be used to repay debt. Government can decide to issue tax refund to taxpayers or government can increase its spend on social security benefits and programs. The overall effect of all these measures results in higher purchasing power of taxpayers and they could spend or invest more money. Future Social Security and Medicare users The meaning of deficit is defined as, the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small. The meaning of surplus is defined as, the amount of something leftover when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand. The meaning of debt is defined as, something that is, typically money, owed or overdue. Now that the terms are in order and understood, the answers to how and why can now be addressed. The reason that the United States deficit, surplus, and debt effect future Social Security users is the following; according to "The Medicare Newsgroup" (2015), "Medicare significantly contributes to the federal budget deficit only through its general revenue financing under its Medicare Medical Insurance (Part B) program. Its outlays financed under its Medicare Hospital Insurance (Part A) or by individual premiums are features of the programs expenditures, but do not show up in federal budget calculations (para. 1). Social Security is currently running a surplus, due to all of its revenue figures that get combined and calculated determining the payroll taxes, trust fund interest, and income taxes earned from some of the Social Security benefits (Morrissey, 2011). According to the Economic Policy Institute, Morrissey (2011), "The trust fund, which currently has $2.6 trillion dollars, is projected to grow to around $3.7 trillion in 2022. But once Social Security starts drawing down the principle in the trust fund to help pay for the Baby Boomer retirement, Social Security will be running a deficit. Also, Social Security is currently running a primary deficit, which means it would be running a deficit absent the interest on the trust fund. (Is Social Security running a deficit?). Conclusion Reference Morrissey, M. (2011). Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved from epi.org/blog/social-security-federal-deficit-part-1/ The Medicare Newsgroup. (2015). Retrieved from medicarenewsgroup.com/news/medicare-faqs/individual-faq?faqId=69028cf0-2ab2-453e-a43d-5f143debc68c How our national debt hurts our economy. (n.d.). Retrieved July
Friday, February 21, 2020
Reading blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Reading blog - Assignment Example An aspect of the book that needs further clarification has to do with the state of human freedom before civilization. This is because the author creates the impression that civilization came with several laws which came to suppress the human instincts for pleasure. With this said, one is forced to ask if there was a state of lawlessness and anarchy before the very first forms of civilizations were realized. This connects with other texts that seek to justify the position that civilization cannot be dated and that it has been with men since the beginning. To a very large extent, culture context influences the text and the validity of its arguments. For example, even though it is accepted that we are now in a civilized, there continues to be places of the world where cultural and religious principles are made to reign above other forms of laws that are universally accepted to be appropriate. A typical example of this is the practice of stoning of women caught in adultery in some religious settings. Until now, I still hold the opinion that it is culture rather than civilization that makes the individual
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
BANCO CALL CENTRE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
BANCO CALL CENTRE - Essay Example The issues included that of the procedures of recruitment and the pays offered. It also included the timing of the job and had learning and resourcing problems along with employee relations. The Banco Call Center struggled from the very first day. The bank actually had transferred many of the banking executives to the call center operation which at all did not suite the purpose of the call center. The centralised human resource policies were missing which ultimately led to high attrition rate at the center at approximately around 35%. The rate was quite normal in respect to the call centers but for a Banco unit it was exceedingly high. Also, the management did not have fair experience in handling the call center operations. The banking executives could not understand and meet the requirements of the call centre executives and operators. In organisations like that of the call center which involves high degree of human value as the executives have to answer the calls personally, centralised human resource policies would have worked well. The centralised policies would have treated all the employees at par and also could have taken the requisite measure to keep the work force motivated and charged up. Also, in order to yield better results the bank could have hired experts to handle the call center operations as the organisation suffered from the inadequate experience. The centralised human resource policies also should have developed an all round policy that would have taken care of all the important factors like recruitment, reward management and also the training and development (Scullion & Collins, 2006). Employee resourcing has been a major issue in the present day organisation. With the increasing competition in the industry, the companies try and attract the best of the talents that are available in the industry. It is observed that in case of the
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